12 min read · Romania Legal Guide · Updated April 2026
Finding an English-speaking lawyer in Romania starts with the national bar association (National Union of Romanian Bar Associations (UNBR)). Expect to pay RON 80–250/hr for a qualified advocate. Always verify registration before engaging anyone. Most expat matters — property, immigration, employment, family — require a locally qualified lawyer.
Romania operates under a civil law tradition. This means the law is codified in comprehensive written statutes — covering civil, commercial, criminal, and administrative matters — that judges interpret and apply. Unlike common law systems (UK, Ireland, USA), judicial precedent plays a secondary role; the written codes are the primary source of law.
Court proceedings in Romania are conducted in Romanian. All documents filed with the court must be in Romanian or accompanied by a certified translation. This linguistic requirement makes local legal representation practically essential for any expat involved in formal proceedings.
The court hierarchy runs from first-instance trial courts — with specialist divisions for commercial, labour, family, and administrative matters — through appellate courts, to a supreme court that handles legal principle questions only. Constitutional matters are handled by a separate constitutional court or tribunal.
Not every person who calls themselves a "legal adviser" in Romania is a fully qualified lawyer. Understanding the distinctions protects you from poor advice and potential fraud.
The core legal professional you need for most matters. In Romania, the title of qualified lawyer is legally protected. To practise, a lawyer must hold a qualifying law degree, complete a mandatory traineeship, pass bar examinations, and maintain active registration with the bar. The national regulatory body is the National Union of Romanian Bar Associations (UNBR). You can verify any lawyer's current registration directly on their website — always do this before instructing anyone.
A notary in Romania is a state-appointed legal official whose role is to authenticate, certify, and give legal force to important documents. Property transactions, company formations, and inheritance matters typically require notarial involvement. Crucially, the notary acts as an impartial public official — not as your advocate. If you are buying property or forming a company, you will need both a notary and your own lawyer.
Some practitioners are qualified in another jurisdiction and advise exclusively on the law of that country. They cannot appear before Romania courts or advise on Romania domestic law. They are useful for cross-border matters but not a substitute for a locally qualified lawyer.
Many expats delay seeking legal advice until a problem has escalated. Early advice almost always produces better outcomes at lower total cost. Engage a lawyer in Romania for:
Consider a lawyer for: lease reviews before signing; letter of demand response; estate planning; and any matter involving a sum you cannot afford to lose.
The most reliable starting point is the National Union of Romanian Bar Associations (UNBR), which publishes a searchable register of all licensed lawyers in Romania. Many entries indicate language skills. Supplement this with:
When shortlisting lawyers, ask specifically: Do you handle matters for English-speaking expats regularly? Do you have experience with [your specific issue]? Can you communicate primarily in English? What are your fees?
Initial consultations in Romania typically cost RON 70–170 for a 45–60 minute session. Some lawyers offer a free 15-minute introductory call. Use the first meeting to:
You are under no obligation to instruct after a consultation. It is entirely reasonable to meet two or three lawyers before deciding who to work with.
Legal fees in Romania vary significantly by city, specialism, and firm size. The ranges below are indicative for English-speaking lawyers handling expat matters:
| Fee type | Typical range (RON) |
|---|---|
| Initial consultation | 70–170 |
| Hourly rate (general) | 80–250 |
| Employment contract review (fixed) | 160–320 |
| Property purchase assistance (fixed) | 400–750 |
| Immigration application (fixed) | 240–500 |
| Company incorporation (fixed) | 320–1000 |
Always obtain a written cost estimate before authorising work. Ask whether VAT applies to the quoted fees. Large firms in Bucharest typically charge at the higher end of the ranges; regional firms and sole practitioners often offer better rates without compromising quality.
Before instructing any lawyer in Romania, confirm:
Based on the cases handled by lawyers listed in the AvökatFinder Romania directory, the most frequent legal matters for English-speaking expats are:
If your matter falls outside this list, it does not mean you cannot get help in Romania — the directory includes lawyers across all practice areas.
English-speaking lawyers are concentrated in Romania's major cities and expatriate centres:
In smaller towns and rural areas, English-speaking lawyers may be fewer in number. If your property or matter is in a rural location, it is still worth engaging a lawyer in the nearest major city — they will often travel or handle the matter remotely.
